Rules engine for a persistent message store

ABSTRACT

A method and apparatus for using a persistent message store in a distributed computing system. A message is stored in a persistent message store, wherein the message is a copy of an original message transmitted from a message producer to a message consumer in a distributed computing system. A command is received from a requestor to search the persistent message store for a stored message, the command indicating a search rule. The search rule is processed by a rules engine of the persistent message store to search for the stored message.

REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation in part of application Ser. No. 11/809,829, which was filed on May 31, 2007, and which is hereby incorporated by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

Embodiments of the present invention relate to distributed systems, and more specifically to use of a persistent message store in a service oriented architecture.

BACKGROUND

Periodically, applications and services in a distributed system terminate abnormally. Often, an abnormal termination is caused by a state change that should not have occurred. In a distributed computing environment, it can be difficult and time consuming to determine a cause of the abnormal termination. This may be especially true for distributed computing environments that include non-deterministic components (e.g., applications or services).

Debugging in a non-deterministic system is more difficult than debugging in a deterministic system. In a deterministic system, given some set of input messages, the same state will always be achieved, and the same output will always be produced. Therefore, a fault may be recreated by applying the same set of inputs (e.g., messages) that originally caused the fault. In a non-deterministic system, on the other hand, a single set of input messages may cause different states, and induce different output messages to be generated. Therefore, it may require upwards of 100 or more executions to recreate a fault.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention is illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings and in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary distributed system, in which embodiments of the present invention may operate;

FIG. 2 illustrates a flow diagram of one embodiment for a method of maintaining a persistent message store in a distributed system;

FIG. 3 illustrates a flow diagram of another embodiment for a method of maintaining a persistent message store in a distributed system;

FIG. 4 illustrates a flow diagram of one embodiment for a method of using a persistent message store in a distributed system;

FIG. 5 illustrates a flow diagram of one embodiment for a method of debugging a distributed system using a persistent message store;

FIG. 6 illustrates a flow diagram of one embodiment for a method of searching for messages in a persistent message store;

FIG. 7 illustrates a flow diagram of one embodiment for a method of adding search rules to a message store manager and/or to a persistent message store;

FIG. 8 illustrates a flow diagram of one embodiment for a method of consolidating search rules; and

FIG. 9 illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary computer system, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Described herein is a method and apparatus for using a persistent message store in a distributed computing system. In one embodiment, a message is stored in a persistent message store. The message may be a copy of an original message transmitted from a message producer to a message consumer in a distributed computing system. Upon receiving a command from a requestor, the persistent message store may be searched for the stored message. The command may indicate a search rule, which may provide search criteria. The search rule may be specified in the command, or may be located at the persistent message store or at a message store manager that manages the persistent message store. The search rule may be processed by a rules engine of the persistent message store to search for the stored message. The rules engine may be hosted by the message store manager.

In the following description, numerous details are set forth. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form, rather than in detail, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention.

Some portions of the detailed description which follows are presented in terms of algorithms and symbolic representations of operations on data bits within a computer memory. These algorithmic descriptions and representations are the means used by those skilled in the data processing arts to most effectively convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. An algorithm is here, and generally, conceived to be a self-consistent sequence of steps leading to a desired result. The steps are those requiring physical manipulations of physical quantities. Usually, though not necessarily, these quantities take the form of electrical or magnetic signals capable of being stored, transferred, combined, compared, and otherwise manipulated. It has proven convenient at times, principally for reasons of common usage, to refer to these signals as bits, values, elements, symbols, characters, terms, numbers, or the like.

It should be borne in mind, however, that all of these and similar terms are to be associated with the appropriate physical quantities and are merely convenient labels applied to these quantities. Unless specifically stated otherwise as apparent from the following discussion, it is appreciated that throughout the description, discussions utilizing terms such as “processing”, “computing”, “deleting”, “storing”, “determining”, “storing” or the like, refer to the actions and processes of a computer system, or similar electronic computing device, that manipulates and transforms data represented as physical (e.g., electronic) quantities within the computer system's registers and memories into other data similarly represented as physical quantities within the computer system memories or registers or other such information storage, transmission or display devices.

The present invention also relates to an apparatus for performing the operations herein. This apparatus may be specially constructed for the required purposes, or it may comprise a general purpose computer selectively activated or reconfigured by a computer program stored in the computer. Such a computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as, but not limited to, any type of disk including floppy disks, optical disks, CD-ROMs, and magnetic-optical disks, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), EPROMs, EEPROMs, magnetic or optical cards, or any type of media suitable for storing electronic instructions.

The algorithms and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer or other apparatus. Various general purpose systems may be used with programs in accordance with the teachings herein, or it may prove convenient to construct a more specialized apparatus to perform the required method steps. The required structure for a variety of these systems will appear from the description below. In addition, the present invention is not described with reference to any particular programming language. It will be appreciated that a variety of programming languages may be used to implement the teachings of the invention as described herein.

A machine-readable medium includes any mechanism for storing or transmitting information in a form readable by a machine (e.g., a computer). For example, a machine-readable medium includes a machine readable storage medium (e.g., read only memory (“ROM”), random access memory (“RAM”), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash memory devices, etc.), a machine readable transmission medium (electrical, optical, acoustical or other form of propagated signals (e.g., carrier waves, infrared signals, digital signals, etc.)), etc.

FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary distributed system 110, in which embodiments of the present invention may operate. In one embodiment, the distributed system 100 includes a service oriented architecture (SOA). A service oriented architecture (SOA) is an information system architecture that organizes and uses distributed capabilities (services) for one or more applications. SOA provides a uniform means to offer, discover, interact with and use capabilities (services) distributed over a network. Through the SOA, applications may be designed that combine loosely coupled and interoperable services.

The distributed system 100 may include clients (e.g., first client 105 and additional clients 125) and services (e.g., first service 110, additional services 130 and core ESB services 115), connected via a network 135. Each of the clients 105 and 125 and services 110, 115, 130 may be both message producers and message consumers, as described below. The distributed system 100 may also include a persistent message store 120 connected with one or more of the core ESB services 115. In one embodiment, the distributed system 100 further includes a message store manager 175 connected with the persistent message store 120 and with one or more of the core ESB services 115.

The network 135 may be a public network (e.g., Internet), a private network (e.g., Ethernet or a local area Network (LAN)), or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, the network 135 includes an enterprise service bus (ESB). An ESB is an event-driven and standards-based massaging engine that provides services for more complex architectures. The ESB provides an infrastructure that links together services 110, 115, 130 and clients 105 and 125 to enable distributed applications and processes. The ESB may be implemented to facilitate an SOA. In one embodiment, the ESB is a single bus that logically interconnects all available services and clients. Alternatively, the ESB may include multiple busses, each of which may logically interconnect different services and/or clients.

Clients 105 and 125 may be, for example, personal computers (PC), palm-sized computing devices, personal digital assistants (PDA), etc. Clients 105 and 125 may also be applications run on a PC, server, database, etc. In the SOA, clients 105 and 125 include applications that access services 110 and 130. Clients 105 and 125 may be fat clients (clients that perform local processing and data storage), thin clients (clients that perform minimal or no local processing and minimal to no data storage), and/or hybrid clients (clients that perform local processing but little to no data storage).

In the illustrated embodiment, the first client 105 is a message producer. Alternatively, additional clients 125, first service 110, additional services 130 or core ESB services 115 may be message producers. A message producer is a client or service that generates a message. Messages include data that may convey information to, or initiate an event on, a message consumer (e.g., a service or client). A message may be generated for any of a myriad of purposes. For example, the message may be generated to report a purchase of a good, to request contact information, to begin a remote process (e.g., initiate a service), etc.

In one embodiment, a message includes a message header, a message context and a message body. The message header may include a unique message identifier and routing information (e.g., recipient, sender, message priority, etc.). The message header may be used to identify the message, and to route the message to end points (recipients) intended by the message producer and/or as determined by the ESB (e.g., by a router within the ESB). The message may be directed to a specific endpoint (e.g., a specific client or service). Alternatively, the message may be posted to an intermediate location, which one or more endpoints may communicate with to receive the message.

The message context may include properties that support compatibility between services and clients (e.g., between the message producer and message consumers). The message context may provide, for example, custom fields or filters, transactional information (e.g., to identify a distributed transaction or session associated with the message), security information (e.g., authorization information, authentication information, etc.), and so on.

The message body may include data to which a client or service may respond (e.g., by initiating an event). The content and configuration (layout) of the message body may determine a message type. Examples of message types include text messages, map messages, bytes messages, stream messages and object messages. Other message types are also possible. In one embodiment, the message body is formatted using an extensible markup language (XML). Use of XML allows flexible information formats to be implemented. Other flexible information formats, such as standard generalized markup language (SGML) may also be used for the message body.

Services 110 and 130 may be discretely defined sets of contiguous and autonomous functionality (e.g., business functionality, technical functionality, etc.). Services 110 and 130 may be resident on personal computers (PC), servers, routers, etc. Each service 110 and 130 may represent a process, activity or other resource that can be accessed and used by other services or clients on network 135. Each service 110 and 130 may be independent of other services 100 and 130, and may be accessed without knowledge of its underlying platform implementation.

In an example for a business function of “managing orders,” services may include, for example, create order, fulfill order, ship order, invoice order, cancel/update order, etc. Each such service may be autonomous from the other services that are used to manage orders, and may be remote from one another and have different platform implementations. However, the services may be combined and used by one or more applications to manage orders.

In the illustrated embodiment, the first service 110 is a message consumer. Alternatively, first client 105, additional clients 125, core ESB services 115 or additional services 130 may be message consumers. A message consumer receives a message generated by a message producer. Based on the content of the message, the message consumer may store information contained in the message, generate a response message to send to a service or client, undergo a state change, and/or initiate some other event. A state change initiated by a message may be dependent on contents of the message (e.g., the message body, message context, etc.), rules governing responses to the message, etc.

In one embodiment, the distributed system 100 includes an ESB that has a collection of core ESB services 115. The core ESB services 115 act on messages that flow through the ESB. Messages can also be directed towards any of the core ESB services 115 in the same manner as described above with reference to the first service 110 and additional services 130. Any of the core ESB services 115 may include one or more general purpose computing devices (e.g., personal computer or server) and/or a special purpose computing devices configured to act on messages that flow between message producers (e.g., clients or services) and message consumers (e.g., clients or services) within the ESB.

In one embodiment, the core ESB services 115 include a content based router 160. The content based router 160 is a service of the ESB that monitors the network 135 for messages, and routes the messages between clients and services. The content based router 160 may be transparent to both message producers and message consumers.

The content based router 160 may route all messages that flow through the ESB, or a subset of all messages. In one embodiment, the content based router 160 routes messages according to routing information included in message headers. Alternatively, content based router 160 may route messages based on information contained within the message (e.g., based on the message header, message context, and/or message body). In a further embodiment, the content based router 160 includes a configurable rules engine that determines a destination channel (route to a client or service) based on a set of configurable rules.

In one embodiment, the core ESB services 115 include a message copying module 145. The message copying module 145 may be connected with the ESB and with persistent message store 120. The message copying module 145 monitors the network 135 for all messages that flow through the ESB, and generates copies of some or all of such messages. The messages may be copied in a manner that is transparent to both message consumers and message producers. The message copies may be stored in the persistent message store 120. In one embodiment, the message copying module 145 is included in the content based router 160.

In one embodiment, the message copying module 145 generates a copy of each message that flows through the ESB. Alternatively, message copying module 145 may copy a subset of all messages. For example, an administrator may not be interested in copying all messages that flow through the ESB. In such a case, messages may be stored, for example, only for high priority clients and/or services.

In one embodiment, the message copying module 145 includes a rules engine 170 and one or more rules 165. A rule 165 is an abstract structure that describes a formal language precisely (e.g., a set of rules that mathematically delineates a (usually infinite) set of finite-length strings over a (usually finite) alphabet). Rules 165 may perform actions, provide information, help process messages, etc. A rule 165 may include conditional elements (e.g., and, or, not, exists, etc.), constraints (e.g., equal to, not equal to, greater than, contains, etc.) and consequences or actions (e.g., decrypt message, process next rule, etc.). In one embodiment, a rule 165 dictates a transition to be made on a message or message consumer based on a set of criteria. Alternatively, a rule 165 may perform other functions.

Rules engine 170 may be a logic component that processes rules 165 to produce outcomes. The rules engine 170 may match facts, data and rules 165, and infer conclusions which may result in actions or events. In one embodiment, the rules engine 170 matches the facts, data and rules 165 using a Rete Algorithm. Alternatively, the rules engine 170 may use a Linear Algorithm, Treat Algorithm, Leaps Algorithm, etc. Hybrid algorithms that use combinations of, for example, the Leaps Algorithm and the Rete Algorithm, may also be used.

The rules engine 170 may use rules 165 to determine whether messages should be copied, where messages should be stored, what formats and/or structures should be used for storing messages, etc. Such decisions may be made based on message contents (e.g., message header, message context, message body, etc.). For example, a first rule may specify that messages produced by client A should be stored in a first file, and a second rule may specify that messages produced by client B should be stored in a second file. In another example, storage of messages may be restricted where a prior agreement allowing copies of the messages to be generated has not been obtained. In such an instance, rules 165 may enable the message copying module 145 to only copy messages generated by parties that have agreed to have their messages copied. Alternatively, rules 165 may proscribe certain portions of a message from being copied, but permit copying of other portions of the message. Where portions of a message are not copied, information may be added to the copied message (e.g., to a header) indicating that portions of the message were not copied, and why such portions were left out.

In one embodiment, the core ESB services 115 include a debugging module 140. The debugging module 140 may be connected with the ESB and with the persistent message store 120. Debugging module 140 may use stored messages 155 in the persistent store 120 to debug distributed system 100. The debugging module 140 may debug the distributed system 100 as described below with reference to FIG. 5.

Returning to FIG. 1, the core ESB services 115 may include one or more additional modules 150, each of which may be a service of the ESB. Examples of additional modules 150 include modules that provide services for redirecting a message from an original intended endpoint, splitting a message into multiple messages, combining multiple messages into a single message, transforming messages from a first format to a second format, applying rules to a message, etc. Each additional module 150 may provide a service to clients 105 and 125 and/or services 110 and 130 of the distributed computing system 100.

Persistent message store 120 receives and stores message copies from message copying module 145. Persistent message store 120 may reside on a single storage device, or on multiple networked storage devices at the same or different locations, each of which may include RAM, a hard disk drive, optical drives, etc. Persistent message store 120 may be a database, a file system, a repository, etc. Stored messages 155 within the persistent message store 120 may be audited (online or offline) to verify that they were successfully sent and/or received. Stored messages 155 may be accessed by clients or services, for example, to identify failed and successful transactions, to verify that messages have been sent, to error check distributed system 100, etc.

Message store manager 175 may provide an interface between persistent message store 120 and core ESB services 115. Message store manager 175 may also provide an interface to the persistent message store 120 for clients 105, 125 and/or services 110, 130.

In one embodiment, message store manager 175 stores message copies in the persistent message store 120 with keys such that stored messages 155 are searchable based on one or more search criteria. The keys may include information such as transport medium, message type, message body content, etc. Alternatively, stored messages 155 may be searchable without use of such keys.

In one embodiment, the message store manager 175 includes a rules engine 190 and one or more rules 185. The message store manager 175 may further include a comparator 180.

Rules engine 190 may be used to process the one or more rules 185 stored at the message store manager 175. Rules engine 190 may be the same as rules engine 170 of the message copying module 145. Alternatively, rules engine 190 may be different from rules engine 170.

The one or more rules 185 may have a format similar to or different from the format of the rules 165 stored in the message copying module 145. Each of the rules 185 includes a set of search criteria to be used in searching for messages stored in the persistent message store 120. Rules 185 may be used to search messages based on one or more of a sender identity, a receiver identity, a timestamp, or other message header information or message context information. Rules 185 may also be used to search messages by message type, message body content, or other message parameters, such as whether a message contains information about errors (known as fault messages) or a transport medium used (e.g., FTP, HTTP, etc.). For example, a search may be made that retrieves all messages that were sent from a first client to a first service during a specified time period. In a further example, a search may be made that retrieves all messages that were sent from the first client to the second client during the specified time period using a file transfer protocol (FTP).

Rules 185 may be arbitrarily complex, so long as they can be processed by the rules engine 190. Rules 185 may require an input, or may require no input. For example, a first rule may run a time frame based search on messages, and may require that the time frame be input. Therefore, a message that requests that the first rule be processed would include a unique identifier of the first rule and the timeframe to be used for a search. A second rule may search for all messages sent from a specified client to a specified service. A message requesting that the second rule be processed may include only a unique identifier of the second rule.

New rules 185 may be received by the message store manager 175 to perform new searches. New rules may be received from clients 105, 125, services 110, 130 and/or core ESB services 115. Each rule 185 is assigned a unique rule identifier. Thereby, the rule may be called via a search command (e.g., from a message identifying a rule to process).

The rules 185 and rules engine 190 described herein above may increase the efficiency with which stored messages 155 are searched on the persistent message store 120. Rules engine 190 and rules 185 allow for focused searches of desired messages that may improve search times and reduce network traffic. Without rules engine 190 and rules 185, only basic searches may be supported that return many messages to a requester, most of which may not be relevant. Such messages would then be further searched at the requestor side. The rules engine 190 and rules 185 allow for flexible searches that may ameliorate or eliminate such an occurrence.

Comparator 180 may compare stored rules 185 to determine whether there are any duplicates. Comparator 180 may compare rules periodically (e.g., at a predefined interval) or upon receiving a compare command (e.g., in the form of a message). Once a duplicate is found, comparator may then delete it, thus minimizing required storage space.

In one embodiment, before a rule is deleted, each client 105, 125, service 110, 130 and/or core ESB service 115 that previously requested that the rule be processed is sent a notification of the deletion. The notification may include the unique identifier of a rule that matches to the rule being deleted. Alternatively, the unique identifier of the rule being deleted may be applied to the matching rule. Thereby, the matching rule may be invoked using either its original unique identifier, or the unique identifier of the deleted duplicate rule.

FIG. 2 illustrates a flow diagram of one embodiment for a method 200 of maintaining a persistent message store in a distributed system. In one embodiment, the distributed computing system is a service oriented architecture (SOA) that includes an enterprise service bus (ESB). The method may be performed by processing logic that may comprise hardware (e.g., circuitry, dedicated logic, programmable logic, microcode, etc.) software (such as instructions run on a processing device), or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, method 200 is performed by one or more services of distributed computing system 100 of FIG. 1.

Referring to FIG. 2, method 200 begins with processing logic detecting a message transmitted from a message producer to a message consumer over an enterprise service bus (block 205). The message may detected by a message copying module, which may be a service of the ESB.

At block 207, processing logic determines whether the message should be copied based on predetermined criteria. Such a determination may be made based on contents of a message header, message context, message body, etc. In one embodiment, the determination of whether to store the message is made by a rules engine that uses one or more rules. If it is determined that the message should be copied, the method proceeds to block 208. If it is determined that the message should not be copied, the method ends.

At block 208, processing logic determines whether the entire message should be copied. If it is determined that the entire message should be copied, the method proceeds to block 210, and a copy of the entire message is generated. If it is determined that only part of the message should be copied, the method proceeds to block 209, and a portion of the message is copied.

At block 215, the copy of the message is stored in a persistent message store. In one embodiment, a determination of how the message should be stored in the persistent message store is made by a rules engine that applies one or more rules. The method then ends.

FIG. 3 illustrates a flow diagram of another embodiment for a method 300 of maintaining a persistent message store in a distributed system. The method may be performed by processing logic that may comprise hardware (e.g., circuitry, dedicated logic, programmable logic, microcode, etc.), software (such as instructions run on a processing device), or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, method 300 is performed by one or more services of distributed computing system 100 of FIG. 1.

Referring to FIG. 3, method 300 begins with processing logic detecting a message transmitted from a message producer to a message consumer (block 305). The message may be intercepted and routed by a content based router, which may be a service of an ESB. At block 310, the message is transformed from a first format to a second format. The first format may be a format readable by the message producer, and the second format may be a format readable by the message consumer. In one embodiment, the message is transformed by a message transformation service of the ESB.

At block 315, a copy of the message is generated by a message copying module, which may be a service of the ESB. The copy of the message may be generated in the first format or in the second format. At block 320, the copy of the message is stored in a persistent message store. The method then ends.

FIG. 4 illustrates a flow diagram of one embodiment for a method 400 of using a persistent message store in a distributed system. The method may be performed by processing logic that may comprise hardware (e.g., circuitry, dedicated logic, programmable logic, microcode, etc.), software (such as instructions run on a processing device), or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, method 400 is performed by one or more services of distributed computing system 100 of FIG. 1.

Referring to FIG. 4, method 400 begins with receiving a request to view a copy of a message (block 405). The copy of the message may be stored in a persistent message store. The request may be received from a service or a client, and may include search parameters to identify the copy of the message. Examples of search parameters include a unique identifier of the message, a timestamp, message body contents, message context, etc. At block 410, the copy of the message is presented to the requestor. Presenting the copy of the message may include sending the copy of the message to the requester over a network. The method then ends.

In a non-deterministic system, given the same set of inputs, a service or client may generate different messages. The content of the generated messages may be based on, for example, a day of the week, a time of day, or some other variable which may or may not be temporal in nature. Therefore, when a system terminates prematurely (e.g., crashes), reproducing the system state that caused the premature termination is nontrivial. To facilitate recreation of a previous system state, a persistent message store may be used.

FIG. 5 illustrates a flow diagram of one embodiment for a method 500 of debugging a distributed system using a persistent message store. The method may be performed by processing logic that may comprise hardware (e.g., circuitry, dedicated logic, programmable logic, microcode, etc.), software (such as instructions run on a processing device), or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, method 500 is performed by one or more services of distributed system 100 of FIG. 1. In a further embodiment, the services are core services of an enterprise service bus (ESB).

Referring to FIG. 5, method 500 begins with initiating a debugging mode or a debugging environment (block 505). The debugging mode/environment may facilitate recreation of a previous system state that caused the system to terminate prematurely. This may be accomplished by reproducing and resending each message that was transmitted between services and clients prior to the premature termination.

At block 510, a message generated by a message producer is received. The message may be received by a debugging module. The received message may be a reproduction of an original message that was generated previous to a premature system termination, and may have a destination that is the same as a destination of the original message. However, in a non-deterministic system, the reproduction of the original message may not match the original message.

At block 515, the received message is compared to a message stored in a persistent message store. The stored message may be a copy of the original message that was stored in the persistent message store when the original message was previously transmitted.

At block 520, processing logic determines whether the received message matches the stored message. In one embodiment, a match occurs between an original message and a reproduction of the original message when the messages are identical. Alternatively, a match may occur when the messages are substantially the same. For example, a match may occur even though a time stamp differs.

If the received message matches the stored message, the method proceeds to block 525, and the received message is transmitted to a message consumer. If the received message does not match the stored message, the method proceeds to block 530, and the stored message is transmitted to the message consumer. This enables messages (and therefore transactions) to be recreated even in a non-deterministic system. Therefore, when a service or client receives a message in debugging mode, the received message will match (e.g., be the same as or substantially the same as) a message that it received previously (e.g., prior to a premature system termination).

Once debugging mode is initiated (block 505), blocks 510 through 530 may be executed for each message that is received. Therefore, an entire transaction or multiple transactions that preceded a premature system termination may be reproduced. For example, blocks 510 through 530 may be performed with a first message sent from a client to a user, then with a reply message sent from the service back to the client, and so on. This may ensure that each message matches its original counterpart that led up to a premature system termination.

FIG. 6 illustrates a flow diagram of one embodiment for a method 600 of searching for messages in a persistent message store. The method may be performed by processing logic that may comprise hardware (e.g., circuitry, dedicated logic, programmable logic, microcode, etc.), software (such as instructions run on a processing device), or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, method 600 is performed by one or more services of distributed system 100 of FIG. 1. In a further embodiment, the method 600 is performed by message store manager 175 of FIG. 1.

Referring to FIG. 6, method 600 begins with storing a copy of a message or messages in a persistent message store (block 605). At block 610, a command to search the persistent message store is received. The command may identify one or more search rules to use to search for the message or messages. The one or more search rules may be included in the command. Alternatively, the search rule(s) may be present at a message store manager or persistent message store that receives the command. In one embodiment, the command itself is a message.

At block 615, the search rule or search rules are processed by a rules engine to search for the stored message or messages. The search rule(s) may specify search criteria that are satisfied by the message or messages being searched for. At block 620, processing logic determines whether the message(s) have been found. If the message(s) are found, the method proceeds to block 625. If the messages are not found, the method proceeds to block 630.

At block 625, the message or messages matching the search criteria of the search rule(s) are transmitted to the requestor. The method then ends.

At block 630, the requestor is notified that no messages matching the search criteria could be found. The method then ends.

FIG. 7 illustrates a flow diagram of one embodiment for a method 700 of adding search rules to a message store manager and/or to a persistent message store. The method may be performed by processing logic that may comprise hardware (e.g., circuitry, dedicated logic, programmable logic, microcode, etc.), software (such as instructions run on a processing device), or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, method 600 is performed by one or more services of distributed system 100 of FIG. 1.

Referring to FIG. 7, method 700 begins with receiving a new search rule (block 705). At block 710, processing logic determines whether the new search rule is a duplicate of an existing search rule. If the new search rule is not a duplicate, the method proceeds to block 715. If the new search rule is a duplicate, the method proceeds to block 730.

At block 715, the new search rule is stored. The new search rule may be stored at a message store manager and/or at a persistent message store. At block 720, a rule identifier that uniquely identifies the new search rule is assigned. Thereby, requesters may cause the new search rule to be processed by a rules engine by providing the rule identifier. At block 725, the rule identifier of the new search rule is communicated to an originator of the new search rule. The method then ends.

At block 730, a rule identifier of the existing search rule is communicated to an originator of the new search rule. Thereby, the originator may request that searches may be performed using the existing search rule. The method then ends.

FIG. 8 illustrates a flow diagram of one embodiment for a method 800 of consolidating search rules. The method may be performed by processing logic that may comprise hardware (e.g., circuitry, dedicated logic, programmable logic, microcode, etc.), software (such as instructions run on a processing device), or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, method 600 is performed by one or more services of distributed system 100 of FIG. 1.

Referring to FIG. 8, method 800 begins with comparing search rules (block 805). Search rules may be compared to determine whether they provide the same searches. At block 810, processing logic determines whether there are any duplicate search rules. In one embodiment, search rules do not need to match exactly for one to be considered a duplicate. A first search rule is considered to be a duplicate to a second search rule if the first search rule would, in all cases, provide the same search results as the second search rule. If a duplicate search rule is found, the method proceeds to block 815. If no duplicate search rules are found, the method ends.

At block 815, the duplicate search rule is deleted. In one embodiment, a notification of the deletion is generated and sent to one or more destinations. The notification may provide a rule identifier of the search rule that matches the deleted search rule. The destinations may correspond to clients and/or services that previously used the deleted search rule. In another embodiment, a rule identifier of the deleted search rule is associated with the matching search rule. The method then ends.

FIG. 9 illustrates a diagrammatic representation of a machine in the exemplary form of a computer system 900 within which a set of instructions, for causing the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein, may be executed. In alternative embodiments, the machine may be connected (e.g., networked) to other machines in a LAN, an intranet, an extranet, or the Internet. The machine may operate in the capacity of a server or a client machine in client-server network environment, or as a peer machine in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment. The machine may be a personal computer (PC), a tablet PC, a set-top box (STB), a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a cellular telephone, a web appliance, a server, a network router, switch or bridge, or any machine capable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise) that specify actions to be taken by that machine. Further, while only a single machine is illustrated, the term “machine” shall also be taken to include any collection of machines that individually or jointly execute a set (or multiple sets) of instructions to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein.

The exemplary computer system 900 includes a processing device (processor) 902, a main memory 904 (e.g., read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, dynamic random access memory (DRAM) such as synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) or Rambus DRAM (RDRAM), etc.), a static memory 906 (e.g., flash memory, static random access memory (SRAM), etc.), and a data storage device 918, which communicate with each other via a bus 930.

Processor 902 represents one or more general-purpose processing devices such as a microprocessor, central processing unit, or the like. More particularly, the processor 902 may be a complex instruction set computing (CISC) microprocessor, reduced instruction set computing (RISC) microprocessor, very long instruction word (VLIW) microprocessor, or a processor implementing other instruction sets or processors implementing a combination of instruction sets. The processor 902 may also be one or more special-purpose processing devices such as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a digital signal processor (DSP), network processor, or the like. The processor 902 is configured to execute the processing logic 926 for performing the operations and steps discussed herein.

The computer system 900 may further include a network interface device 908. The computer system 900 also may include a video display unit 910 (e.g., a liquid crystal display (LCD) or a cathode ray tube (CRT)), an alphanumeric input device 912 (e.g., a keyboard), a cursor control device 914 (e.g., a mouse), and a signal generation device 916 (e.g., a speaker).

The data storage device 918 may include a machine-accessible storage medium 931 on which is stored one or more sets of instructions (e.g., software 922) embodying any one or more of the methodologies or functions described herein. The software 922 may also reside, completely or at least partially, within the main memory 904 and/or within the processor 902 during execution thereof by the computer system 900, the main memory 904 and the processor 902 also constituting machine-accessible storage media. The software 922 may further be transmitted or received over a network 920 via the network interface device 908.

The machine-accessible storage medium 931 may also be used to store data structure sets that define user identifying states and user preferences that define user profiles. Data structure sets and user profiles may also be stored in other sections of computer system 900, such as static memory 906.

While the machine-accessible storage medium 931 is shown in an exemplary embodiment to be a single medium, the term “machine-accessible storage medium” should be taken to include a single medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralized or distributed database, and/or associated caches and servers) that store the one or more sets of instructions. The term “machine-accessible storage medium” shall also be taken to include any medium that is capable of storing, encoding or carrying a set of instructions for execution by the machine and that cause the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies of the present invention. The term “machine-accessible storage medium” shall accordingly be taken to include, but not be limited to, solid-state memories, optical and magnetic media, and carrier wave signals.

It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Many other embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading and understanding the above description. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method, comprising: storing a plurality of messages in a persistent message store, wherein the plurality of messages are copies of original messages transmitted from message producers to message consumers through an enterprise service bus in a distributed computing system, the plurality of messages being stored with keys that are determined from at least one of message headers, message contexts or message bodies; storing a pre-generated message search rule that comprises a set of search criteria for finding messages with specific attributes that have been transmitted through the enterprise service bus; receiving, by a processing device executing a rules engine, a command from a remote requestor to search the plurality of messages in the persistent message store for at least one message of the plurality of messages having the specific attributes, the command including a search rule identifier associated with the pre-generated message search rule; and processing, by the processing device, the pre-generated message search rule based on the search rule identifier to search for the at least one message using the keys associated with the plurality of messages.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving a new search rule from the requestor; storing the new search rule; assigning a new rule identifier to the new search rule; and communicating the new rule identifier to the requestor.
 3. The method of claim 2, further comprising: receiving a search command that includes the new rule identifier; and processing the new search rule by the rules engine.
 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: transmitting the at least one message to the requestor if the at least one message is found.
 5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: comparing search rules; and if duplicate search rules are discovered, deleting the duplicate search rules.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of messages stored in the persistent message store comprises a subset of all messages transmitted through the enterprise service bus, and wherein storing the plurality of messages comprises performing the following for each message of the plurality of messages: intercepting the message; determining that the message satisfies a message copy rule; and copying the message responsive to the determining.
 7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of messages stored in the persistent message store comprises a subset of all messages transmitted through the enterprise service bus, and wherein storing the plurality of messages comprises performing the following for each message of the plurality of messages: intercepting the message; determining that the message satisfies a message copy rule; and copying the message responsive to the determining.
 8. A non-transitory machine-accessible storage medium including instructions that, when executed by a processing device, cause the processing device to perform operations comprising: storing a plurality of messages in a persistent message store, wherein the plurality of messages are copies of original messages transmitted from message producers to message consumers through an enterprise service bus in a distributed computing system, the plurality of messages being stored with keys that are determined from at least one of message headers, message contexts or message bodies; storing a pre-generated message search rule that comprises a set of search criteria for finding messages with specific attributes that have been transmitted through the enterprise service bus; receiving, by the processing device, a command from a remote requestor to search the plurality of messages in the persistent message store for at least one message of the plurality of messages having the specific attributes, the command including a search rule identifier associated with the pre-generated message search rule; and processing, by the processing device, the pre-generated message search rule based on the search rule identifier to search for the at least one message using the keys associated with the plurality of messages.
 9. The non-transitory machine-accessible storage medium of claim 8, the operations further comprising: receiving a new search rule from the requestor; storing the new search rule; assigning a new rule identifier to the new search rule; and communicating the new rule identifier to the requester.
 10. The non-transitory machine-accessible storage medium of claim 9, the operations further comprising: receiving a search command that includes the new rule identifier; and processing the new search rule by the rules engine.
 11. The non-transitory machine-accessible storage medium of claim 8, the operations further comprising: transmitting the at least one message to the requestor if the at least one message is found.
 12. The non-transitory machine-accessible storage medium of claim 8, the operations further comprising: comparing search rules; and if duplicate search rules are discovered, deleting the duplicate search rules.
 13. The non-transitory machine-accessible storage medium of claim 8, wherein the plurality of messages stored in the persistent message store comprises a subset of all messages transmitted through the enterprise service bus, and wherein storing the plurality of messages comprises performing the following for each message of the plurality of messages: intercepting the message; determining that the message satisfies a message copy rule; and copying the message responsive to the determining.
 14. An apparatus, comprising: a first computing device comprising a router, networked to one or more message producers and one or more message consumers, to intercept a plurality of messages generated by the one or more message producers and to generate copies of the plurality of messages, wherein the router is a component of an enterprise service bus; a persistent message store, coupled with the first computing device, to store the copies of the plurality of messages, the copies of the plurality of messages being stored with keys that are determined from at least one of message headers, message contexts or message bodies, and to receive a command from a remote requestor to search for messages with specific attributes that have been transmitted through the enterprise service bus, the command including a search rule identifier associated with a pre-generated message search rule that comprises a set of criteria for finding messages with the specific attributes, and at least one of the first computing device or a second computing device coupled with the persistent message store comprising a rules engine to search the plurality of messages in the persistent message store for at least one message of the plurality of messages having the specific attributes using the pre-generated message search rule associated with the search rule identifier and further using the keys associated with the plurality of messages.
 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein at least one of the first computing device or the second computing device further comprises a message store manager to receive the command, the message store manager including the rules engine to search for the copy of the message in the persistent message store.
 16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising: the message store manager to receive a new search rule from the requester, to store the new search rule, to assign a new rule identifier to the new search rule, and to communicate the new rule identifier to the requestor.
 17. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising: the message store manager to receive a search command that includes the new rule identifier, and to process the new search rule by the rules engine.
 18. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the message store to transmit the copy of the message to the requestor if the copy of the message is found.
 19. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein at least one of the first computing device or the second computing device further comprises a comparator to compare search rules, and, if duplicate search rules are discovered, to delete the duplicate search rules. 